Most people's understanding of the world often comes from trending topics on social media: when Australia is mentioned, the first thing that comes to mind is the Sydney Opera House; when Brazil is mentioned, the Rio Carnival comes to mind; when Switzerland is mentioned, the United Nations headquarters in Geneva is the first thing that comes to mind. We subconsciously assume these most famous cities are the capitals, and confuse similar flags, but reality often contradicts our intuition.

Many countries don't choose their capitals solely based on a city's fame. To balance regional development or for strategic security reasons, many countries choose relatively low-profile cities as their political centers. For example, in Australia, Sydney and Melbourne fiercely competed for the title of capital, eventually settling the dispute by choosing Canberra, a small city located between the two.

Geographical Knowledge

Many people think that geographical knowledge is just rote knowledge from textbooks, forgotten after exams, and useless. But in reality, this knowledge is hidden in every aspect of our lives. Have you ever made a fool of yourself by confusing the capitals of different countries when chatting with friends? For example, you say you went to Canada and visited Toronto, and your friend asks, "Did you go to the capital?" You think, "Isn't Toronto it?" and then realize, "Oh, the capital of Canada is Ottawa!" Many people have experienced this awkward moment.

When traveling, geographical knowledge can help you avoid many pitfalls. For example, if you go to Switzerland, you won't book the wrong hotel because you got the capital wrong; if you go to India, you won't go to the wrong tourist attractions because you can't distinguish the cities. More importantly, understanding this knowledge helps you better understand the world and the cultures and histories of different countries.

Geographical Trivia

Besides these common misconceptions, there are many lesser-known geographical facts that can overturn your understanding. Did you know? Antarctica is the world's largest desert. Yes, that ice-covered Antarctica. Its annual precipitation is less than that of the Sahara Desert, so by definition, it is the world's largest desert.

Also, Russia's area is actually larger than Pluto. Pluto's surface area is approximately 16.65 million square kilometers, while Russia's area is 17.09 million square kilometers, larger than the entire planet Pluto. Isn't that incredible? Furthermore, South Africa is one of the few countries in the world with three capitals: Pretoria (administrative capital), Cape Town (legislative capital), and Bloemfontein (judicial capital). This alone could stump many geography enthusiasts.

Are these little-known facts confusing you? Don't worry, that's part of the fun of this quiz! Whether you're a seasoned geography enthusiast or just looking to kill some time, this quiz will help you discover many interesting facts. Ready? Take the challenge and see if you can get a high score and prove you're a true geography expert!

What is the capital of Japan?